US Limits Work Permit Duration to 18 Months After Security Review
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has sharply reduced the validity period for employment authorization documents, cutting the maximum term from five years to 18 months. The revised rule applies to green card applicants, refugees, and asylum seekers, and took effect on December 5, 2025.
Officials say the change follows a security assessment triggered by a recent incident in Washington, D.C. The agency argues that shorter work permit terms will allow more frequent background checks on applicants already living and working in the country.
The restriction covers all employment authorization requests filed or still pending from December 5 onward. According to Reuters, the decision is part of a wider review of U.S. immigration procedures, with federal officials linking the shift to public safety concerns. USCIS leadership said more regular screening is now required under updated vetting standards.
Immigration advocates warn the move could worsen existing delays. The agency is already managing an unprecedented backlog, and requiring renewals every 18 months is expected to increase processing demands and extend wait times.
Applicants will face added paperwork and additional fees more frequently. Advocacy groups say the uncertainty could disrupt employment plans and daily life for migrants waiting for permanent status. Some critics argue the step may discourage humanitarian arrivals.
The decision marks a significant tightening of U.S. immigration policy. The overall impact will depend on how effectively USCIS handles the expected surge in renewal applications, and how the change influences workforce participation among immigrant communities.
